Introduction As Europe continues to lead ESG adoption, the U.S. market faces fragmentation due to political divisions and legal challenges. Meanwhile, Asia-Pacific is emerging as a powerhouse, with countries like Taiwan and China driving robust ESG investment flows. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for investors, policymakers, and sustain

  In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risks are no longer confined to corporate boardrooms or compliance reports. They are visible, impactful, and directly tied to business sustainability. As organizations strive to demonstrate responsibility and resilience, ESG controversies have become

  Introduction Accurate climate data is a cornerstone of climate action, yet collecting and analyzing it remains a significant challenge due to the growing complexity and volume of environmental data. Financial Institutions (FIs), governments, researchers, and industries depend on climate insights for risk assessment, investment decisions, and